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The Role of a
Rheumatologist in the Treatment of Rheumatic Disease:
The role of
the rheumatologist is to diagnose, treat, and medically manage
individuals with rheumatic disorders. Rheumatologists assume the
responsibility of caring for individuals with rheumatologic disorders
that are often complex. The rheumatologist interacts with the patient
and family as a resource for health information and as a collaborator
with other health care providers. *
What Kind of
Training Do Rheumatologists Have?
After four years of medical school
and three years of training in either internal medicine or pediatrics,
rheumatologists devote an additional two to three years in specialized
rheumatology training. Most rheumatologists who plan to treat patients
choose to become board certified. Upon completion of their training,
they must pass a rigorous exam conducted by the American Board of
Internal Medicine to become certified.*
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What Do Rheumatologists Treat?
Rheumatologists treat arthritis, certain autoimmune diseases,
musculoskeletal pain disorders and osteoporosis. There are more than 100
types of these diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis,
gout, lupus, back pain, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia and tendonitis. Some
of these are very serious diseases that can be difficult to diagnose and
treat.*
A
Rheumatologist Assesses the Following:
-
signs and
symptoms of systemic involvement
-
joint
disorders
-
need for
orthopedic or corrective intervention
-
need for
hospitalization for medical management
-
mental
well-being
-
level of
independence
-
result of
advanced laboratory and radiological examinations
-
necessity of
referrals to other health care providers
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